From left to right: Robert Ishberdin and Sergey Starikov.

From left to right: Robert Ishberdin and Sergey Starikov.

From left to right: Robert Ishberdin and Sergey Starikov.

Unjust Verdicts

Court in Naberezhnye Chelny Gives Two Jehovah’s Witnesses Suspended Sentences

Tatarstan

On April 30, 2026, Judge Emma Kharkovskaya of the Naberezhnye Chelny City Court of the Republic of Tatarstan announced the verdict against Robert Ishberdin, 47, and Sergey Starikov, 50. Each was given a 6‑year suspended sentence.

"After the search, initially there was a constant feeling of anxiety and depression; even everyday tasks became very difficult," Robert described the changes his family faced after the prosecution began. "Trips and dreams are put on hold for the foreseeable future."

The criminal case was handled by the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation for Tatarstan; investigator Ayrat Giniyatullin initiated the proceedings in June 2024. The following spring, Robert and Sergey were placed under a recognizance agreement. According to Robert, even routine family matters were dependent on decisions by the investigators and the court — for example, he had to ask permission to travel to see his elderly parents in Bashkortostan.

Sergey Starikov is a skilled tradesman: a lathe operator, carpenter‑joiner, and electrician. He is self‑employed and renovates apartments. Sergey has lived in Naberezhnye Chelny since childhood; he is married, and the couple has an adult daughter. Robert Ishberdin graduated in economics, worked as an economist and as a consultant on accounting software and in recent years has earned his living caring for lawns. Together with his wife, he is studying sign language.

The case went to court in the summer of 2025. During the trial, testimonies were heard from a religious‑studies expert, a secret witness, and an FSB officer, which did not contain any facts confirming the believers' guilt in extremism. Moreover, the FSB officer stated that Jehovah's Witnesses should "stay at home, study [the Bible], that's it."

In Tatarstan, 15 Jehovah's Witnesses have already faced prosecution for their religious beliefs. Four of them have been sentenced to terms in penal colonies.

The Case of Ishberdin and Starikov in Naberezhnye Chelny

Case History
In Kazan in June 2024, the Investigative Committee initiated a criminal case under an article for extremism against unidentified persons. Later two believers, Robert Ishberdin and Sergey Starikov, became defendants. Already in June, searches were carried out with the participation of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the FSB; personal belongings were seized. In April 2025, both were interrogated, charged and placed under a recognizance agreement. After 3 months, the case went to court. In April 2026, the verdict was announced: 6-year suspended sentence.
Timeline

Persons in case

Criminal case

Region:
Tatarstan
Locality:
Naberezhnye Chelny
Suspected of:
"in order to ensure the activity of a local extremist religious organization... made joint, coordinated decisions on the gathering of members and the search for accomplices in ideological propaganda" (from the decision to charge)
Court case number:
12402920022000039
Initiated:
June 6, 2024
Current case stage:
verdict did not take effect
Investigating:
Investigative Directorate of the Investigative Committee for the Republic of Tatarstan
Articles of Criminal Code of Russian Federation:
282.2 (1)
Court case number:
1-210/2026 (1-1164/2025)
Court of First Instance:
Naberezhny Chelny City Court of the Republic of Tatarstan
Judge of the Court of First Instance:
Emma Kharkovskaya
Case History
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